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Knee Injuries in the Young Athlete


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Matt Kirchoff, DPT With the ever increasing number of children participating in organized sports, the incidence of knee injuries is on the rise. Each year in the United States there are over 1 million emergency room visits and 1.9 million primary care visits for knee injuries. Children make up a large percentage of these visits as their developing musculoskeletal systems are more susceptible to injury. Knee injuries in children often occur as a result to damage of soft tissue structures around the knee which act to stabilize and cushion the joint. Such injuries can not only take a child off of ... read more »

 

HOW TO KEEP YOUR KNEES HEALTHY AND THE ABILITY TO “PLAY HARD”


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Written by: Karen Walz PT, MA, OCS, FAAOMPT Our knees are subject to a lot of frequent high compressive forces with jumping, bending and twisting.  Because our knees are so flexible with increased joint mobility, they are also at greater risk for injury as a result.  Strength and flexibility training are key components of any injury prevention program, in particular for knee function, learning how to jump, land and balance skills are important too.  Research has found that young female athletes are particularly prone to certain knee injuries, associated with muscle strength imbalances and jumping technique. The knee joint is a type ... read more »

 

Injury Prevention – Baseball Pitch Count Recommendations


SL_PitchCount

ASMI/Little League Pitching Recommendations

AGE 8-10 11-12 13-14 15-16 17-18 Max Pitches/Game 52 68 76 91 106 Max Games/Week 2 2 2 2 2

 Little League Pitching Guidelines (2008)

AGE 10 and younger 11-12 13-16 17-18 Max Pitches/Game 75 85 95 105

Recovery Times - ASMI Guidelines

AGE 8-10 11-12 13-14 15-16 17-18 1 Day Rest 21 Pitches 27 30 25 27 2 Day Rest 34 35 36 38 45 3 Day Rest 43 55 56 62 62 4 Day Rest 51 58 70 77 89

Recovery Times - Little League Guidelines

AGE 7-16 17-18 0 Day Rest 1-20 Pitches 1-25 1 Day Rest 21-41 26-50 2 Day Rest 41-60 51-75 3 Day Rest 61+ 76+

Age Recommendation for Learning Various Pitches

Pitch Fastball Change-up Curveball Knuckleball Slider Forkball Screwball Age 8-10 10-13 14-16 15-18 16-18 16-18 17-19

 

General Dynamic Warm-up – Baseball


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Lower Extremity

Lunge Walk

Instruction:  Beginning in normal stance, step forward into a lunge position. Opposite arm should go forward, front thigh is parallel to the ground with knee behind your toes, and back shin is parallel to the ground with the knee just above the ground. Distance: Walk 20 yards

Straight March

Instruction:  Beginning in normal stance, grab one leg just below the knee with both hands and pull up. Emphasize heel to toe motion with each stride. Alternate legs with each stride. Distance: Walk 20 yards

Quad Pull Walk

Instruction:  Beginning in normal stance, reach behind you and grab your ankle with your opposite arm Distance: Walk ... read more »

 

Dynamic Stretching vs. Static Stretching


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Static Stretch

A stretch performed with a prolonged hold and used to increase the length of soft tissue or the flexibility of a specific muscle.

Dynamic Warm-up

A series of movements that are performed through the length of muscle, but not held in one single position for a long period of time. These exercises utilize more than one muscle at a time.

Important Terms

Collagen: the cellular framework found in our muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Golgi Tendon Complex: measures tension in the muscle tendons to protect it from injury. Stimulate a protective /reflexive muscle contraction at the time of rapid stretch/acceleration. Enlarge photo

Bottom Line:

Pre-Sport warm up = Dynamic ... read more »